Part A: Determinants of Health Risks in Marginalized Populations Marginalized populations, such as racial minorities, Veterans, the homeless, and the incarcerated, are disproportionately affected by chronic diseases, substance use, and mental illness. Several key determinants make these populations more vulnerable to adverse health outcomes, including: Socioeconomic status : Low income and unemployment contribute to limited access to healthcare and healthy living conditions. This increases the likelihood of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes (Commonwealth Fund, 2023). Discrimination and stigma : Racialized mass incarceration and discriminatory drug policies, especially from the War on Drugs, have exacerbated health inequalities, particularly among Black and Latino populations (Fornili, 2018). Lack of social support : Homeless individuals often lack strong support networks, which leaves them vulnerable to mental...
Reflection on SDoH and health equity